Mouth Cancer Awareness Day

Wednesday, September 16th 2020.

Facts about Mouth Head and Neck Cancer in Ireland Today

• Over 700 cases of Mouth, Head and Neck Cancer reported in Ireland every year.
• Only half of Mouth Head and Neck Cancers are diagnosed at an early stage.
• The earlier the detection the better the outcome & quality of life.

Places Head and Neck Cancer Effects

The Main Risk Factors

• Smoking and Alcohol (Both Dose Related & Synergistic)
• Chewing tobacco, quid, paan(immigrant communities)
• Diet low in fruit & vegetables increases risk of Mouth Head and Neck Cancer.
• Prolonged exposure to UV light. ( Lips, Skin)
• Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) certain strains HPV linked to cancer of tonsil and back of throat
• Exposure to certain chemicals or dusts increases risk of cancer in nasal area.
• Some cancers have genetic link.

Signs and Symptoms

• A sore or an ulcer in the mouth or lips that doesn’t heal.
• Persistent White or Red Patches on the lining of the mouth or on the tongue especially in the floor of the mouth under the tongue.
• Thickening or hardening of the cheek or tongue
• Lump in the mouth and neck (indurated – hard to touch and feel)
• Persistent sore throat, hoarse voice or difficulty speaking
• Difficultly or pain on chewing and swallowing
• Unexplained loose teeth
• Persistent pain in the face and jaw
• Numbness in the tongue and face
• Persistent nose bleeds and blocked or stuffy nose (from sinuses)

Reducing your risk

• Self-Examine Daily.
• Do not smoke and if you do, plan to quit -If you drink alcohol do so in moderation.
• Eat at least 5 portions fruit and Vegetables a day.
• Use a high SPF lip balm in the sun
• Wear mask if you work with chemicals or dusts
• Full Mouth Examination once a year with dentist even if you have no teeth or wear full dentures.

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